Sarah J. Breese McCoy, J. Martin Beal, Stacia B. Miller Shipman, Mark E. Payton, and Gary H. Watson
J Am Osteopath Assoc 2006 106:193-198.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
Using data from patient records gathered at routine 4-week postnatal visits
(N=209), the authors sought to determine possible correlations between
incidence of postpartum depression and the following patient characteristics:
age, breastfeeding status, tobacco use, marital status, history of depression,
and method of delivery. Formula feeding in place of breastfeeding, a history
of depression, and cigarette smoking were all significant risk factors for an
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale score of 13 or higher, indicating
probable postpartum depression.