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Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, Vol 89, Issue 2, 181-181
Copyright © 1989 by American Osteopathic Association

Case Reports

Diagnosis and management of ventricular dysphonia

CP Von Hake, IP Ganzman, and TP Mauer

Ventricular phonation may develop on a functional level, or it may occur as an alternative voice for the patient who has an organic disease of the true vocal folds. Three cases that represent iatrogenic, traumatic, and neurologic forms of the disorder are reported. Diagnosis, treatment, and guidelines for follow-up speech therapy are discussed.




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Copyright © 1989 by the American Osteopathic Association.