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MEDICAL EDUCATION |
From the Division of Functional Biology (Dr Cope) and the Division of Clinical Sciences (Drs Baker, Foster, and Boisvert) at the West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine in Lewisburg.
Address correspondence to Michael K. Cope, PhD, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 N Lee St, Lewisburg, WV 24901-1128.E-mail: hbaker{at}wvsom.edu
At the West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine (WVSOM) in Lewisburg,
an electronic rating form was created to assist preceptors in evaluating
student performance for third- and fourth-year clinical rotations. Multiple
preceptors, often in rural locations, rated the clinical performance of 70
students in the WVSOM graduating class of 2005. The current study analyzes
these ratings. Using Cronbach
, subscore reliability coefficients were
obtained for all rotations: clinical knowledge, 0.80; data collection, 0.59;
application of knowledge, 0.65; and professionalism, 0.78. For the three
required family medicine rotations, which were almost always supervised by
osteopathic physicians, reliability of the rating for osteopathic principles
and practice (OPP) was 0.44. Intercorrelations among these five subscores
ranged from 0.46 to 0.94, all statistically significant at the .01 level.
Ratings for the five subscores were compared with 19 measures of student
performance in other parts of the WVSOM curriculum, many correlations were
significant at the .01 level. Clinical knowledge correlated 0.59 with year 2
grade point average (GPA), 0.51 with years 1 and 2 OPP GPA, 0.50 with
Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination USA Level 2 Cognitive
Evaluation, and 0.45 with years 1 and 2 physical diagnosis GPA. Application of
knowledge correlated 0.55 with year 2 GPA and 0.50 with the organization score
on the college's year 3 objective structured clinical evaluation.
Professionalism correlated 0.51 with year 2 GPA and 0.49 with OPP years 1 and
2 written examination score. The average preceptor rating using the new
electronic form was 92.6, compared with 96.8 when the previous paper-based
form was used for the WVSOM class of 1998 (change significant at .05 level).
These moderate correlations provide some support for the validity of the
Clinical Education Grade Form.
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