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JAOA • Vol 106 • No 5 • May 2006 • 280-284
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CASE REPORT

A 44-Year-Old Woman With Hematemesis and Cutaneous Hemorrhages as a Result of Superwarfarin Poisoning

Elizabeth K. Dolin, DO; Damon L. Baker, DO; Steven C. Buck, DO

From Scott and White Memorial Hospital in Temple, Tex (Dolin), and Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine in Tulsa (Baker, Buck).

Address correspondence to Elizabeth K. Dolin, DO, Scott and White Memorial Hospital, 121 Meadowbrook Dr, Temple, TX 76502-5582. E-mail: bethdolin{at}aol.com

The authors present the case of a 44-year-old American Indian woman with hematemesis, spontaneous cutaneous hemorrhages, and multiple ecchymoses. Coagulation factor analyses demonstrated both prolonged prothrombin time (PT, >40 s) and prolonged partial thromboplastin time (PTT, >120 s). Measurement of the serum level of brodifacoum (37 ng/mL), one of the superwarfarin agents commonly used in rodenticides, confirmed poisoning as the cause of the patient's symptoms. Substantial amounts of fresh frozen plasma and vitamin K were required to obtain normal coagulation parameters and maintain these parameters over a 3-week inhospital period. Oral administration of vitamin K (100 mg daily) maintained normal PT (14.1 s), PTT (33.0 s), and international normalized ratio (INR, 1.48) at 2 weeks after the patient was discharged from the hospital. By 2 months postdischarge, PT, PTT, and INR returned to elevated levels because of patient noncompliance with the prescribed tapering vitamin K regimen.







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